• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Summary Dangerous invention The present invention provides a method and a system for determining whether an actual mass of a vehicle has changed. The system comprises a first fixing unit, arranged for fixing at least one quantity related to a rolling resistance of the vehicle after the vehicle has been set in motion. Each of these At least one quantity corresponds to a previous vehicle mass m1 which is included in a mass history of the vehicle. The system also comprises a second determining unit, arranged to determine whether a change in the actual vehicle mass has taken place based on the at least one determined quantity related to a rolling resistance of the vehicle and the mass history of the vehicle. The system further comprises a utilization unit, which is arranged for utilization of the determination of whether a change in the actual vehicle mass has taken place.
    公开号:SE1450459A1
    申请号:SE1450459
    申请日:2014-04-15
    公开日:2015-09-29
    发明作者:Erik Öhlund；Fredrik Sundén；Mattias Nilsson
    申请人:Scania Cv Ab；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a procedure for determining whether a change of an actual mass m for a vehicle has taken place according to the preamble of claim 1. The present invention also relates to a system arranged for determining whether a change of an actual mass into a vehicle has taken place according to the preamble of claim 18, as well as a computer program and a computer program product, which implement the method according to the invention.
    Background The following background description is a description of the background to the present invention, and thus does not necessarily need to be prior art.
    In automatic shifting systems, vehicles with manual axle shafts are given gear selection based on several different parameters, such as inclination and the vehicle's vessel resistance. In order for the shifting system to be able to make correct shifting choices, information about the mass of the vehicle is also required. Usually a number of estimates are made of the mass of the vehicle during caring / operation and a final mass of aljs and are then used as input parameters in the gearing system for calculating the current gear.
    Known methods for estimating vehicle mass are based on an acceleration of the vehicle and, where appropriate, information provided by an air suspension system if such is provided in the vehicle.
    For vehicles with load sensing systems, such as air suspension systems, a known method for estimating the mass of the vehicle is based on the air suspension. In such a system, the axle pressure is fed, which can be directly traced to a vehicle mass using information on the type of vehicle. Other known methods for estimating mass are based on the vehicle's acceleration and / or deceleration. These use the power equation, which requires that the vehicle has a sufficient ha acceleration for the estimation to be good.
    Some vehicles, for example construction vehicles or the like, are often not air-sprung but instead comprise a more robust leaf-suspension system, which is not a load-bearing system.
    Ants & has, for example, construction vehicles, the viii saga a type of vehicle used in heavier operation, such as dump trucks, mining trucks and timber trucks, usually leaf suspension system, which means that the vehicle mass can not be directly estimated using the suspension system. Estimation of vehicle mass whether these types of vehicles usually take advantage of the vehicle's acceleration and force equation; F = ma. The force F Or hdr the sum of the forces acting on the vehicle, that is to say the driving force, the rolling resistance, the air resistance and the resistance caused by the road tilt. The use of the force equation means that this estimate cannot be used in the vehicle standing still, since the acceleration is zero in the case of stationary vehicles. In addition, the estimate becomes more accurate and / or reliable at higher accelerations.
    Brief description of the invention If a change in the vehicle mass, for example by unloading or loading the vehicle, has taken place without the systems in the vehicle knowing that the vehicle mass has changed, then the systems in the vehicle will incorrectly assume that the vehicle's current mass after the change is equal with the mass of the vehicle danger the change of travel. The incorrectly assumed mass may result in the automatic gear selection incorrectly selecting a non-optimal gear.
    A non-limiting example of such a scenario for a construction vehicle could be that an unloaded construction vehicle with a leaf suspension system descends into an open pit where it is loaded and then runs out of the open pit for unloading. At the start after the loading, the shifting system will base the shift selection on the last estimated mass, which was estimated to be the loading of the vehicle.
    Since the most recently estimated mass is the estimated mass of the load, this mass will differ significantly from the actual current vehicle mass. The considerably larger mass at the gear selection event that the shifting system is unaware of will probably result in an incorrect shifting choice and / or unnecessary wear of a clutch in the vehicle.
    This becomes particularly serious in that the estimated mass is father law in relation to the actual mass. A serious problem can arise if the vehicle is on an uphill slope with a gear that is too high, whereby the vehicle risks shaving out of an engine stop and standing on the hill. Such a shutdown entails financial disadvantages due to cabling in, for example, a mine tunnel and can also pose a major safety risk, for example in a mine. In addition, such engine stops are very annoying, and sometimes even frightening, for a driver.
    Estimation of vehicle mass by means of the force equation is answered. Even if the relevant surface on which the vehicle is to be driven does not have a hard and / or thin surface, that is to say if the surface or other On for example asphalt or concrete. For example, mass estimation on soft surfaces such as sand 4 and gravel is avoided, as the rolling resistance varies greatly on these surfaces, which justifies the possibility of calculating a correct vessel resistance to be used in estimating the mass of the vehicle. In addition, heavy vehicles accelerate very slowly on uphill slopes or on slippery surfaces, which means that methods that require strong accelerations to give reliable mass estimates are salable, for example for construction vehicles.
    It will be appreciated from the foregoing that there is a need for an improved method for detecting a change in mass, especially for vehicles crossing soft and / or uneven surfaces where prior art methods are not applicable or less appropriate.
    This object is achieved by the above-mentioned method according to the jug-drawing part of claim 1. The object is also achieved by the above-mentioned system according to the j-drawing part of claim 18 and by the above-mentioned computer program and computer program product.
    In making use of the present invention, in connection with the vehicle being set in motion, at least one quantity is determined which is related to a rolling resistance P; .7. for the vehicle. Each of the determined quantities (s) related to the rolling resistance 7r corresponds to a previous vehicle mass mL which the vehicle has had on one occasion before the determination gars and thus is included in a mass history vehicle.
    Then it is determined that a change in the actual vehicle mass has taken place. This determination is based on the at least one determined quantity and on the mass history of the vehicle.
    In determining / identifying changes in the actual vehicle mass, knowledge of previous masses the vehicle has had, ie the mass history together with the at least one determined quantity, is used to detect a change in the actual mass.
    Determined / identified changes have the actual vehicle mass m then be utilized through a utilization unit, for example when controlling automatic gear selections and / or to initiate estimates of the vehicle's actual mass.
    Many vehicles are often loaded with relatively similar loads over time. This is utilized by the present invention to streamline and simplify the identification of whether the actual vehicle mass has changed. The present invention is testing a change in the actual vehicle mass to a mass in mass history. By limiting the oral masses that the test is to include to those in the mass history, the calculating capacity is also limited as required at the same time as the procedure can be performed quickly. In addition, the system's probability decreased significantly by utilizing the mass history in the detection and / or estimation.
    The present invention can be used with a vehicle part as a complement to traditional mass estimation for vehicles. The traditional mass estimation can be carried out if the conditions for mass estimation are favorable, for example when grinding on asphalt or similar hard and level surfaces. The present invention can then be used in conditions which are unfavorable to traditional mass estimation, for example when a vehicle is driving in terrain, on uneven ground, on slippery ground and / or on soft ground. Through the mass history, the system has access to reliable values for the vehicle mass which have been estimated at favorable conditions. The system can then use these masses in history in identifying monthly changes in vehicle mass. If a travel change is identified, then new mass estimates can be initiated. Thus, the present invention can be used with advantage to provide harmless guesses of the vehicle mass in the conditions as the traditional mass estimation methods do not provide reliable and / or inaccurate estimates.
    By utilizing the present invention, a reloading can be quickly detected immediately after starting, for example a few seconds before starting, since the method according to the invention can be done in direct connection with the vehicle starting to roll. This is possible as the present invention does not require a relatively strong acceleration in order for a reliable result to be provided. This is very advantageous because, for example, heavy vehicles are accelerating sharply, especially not construction vehicles that go up in mines or the like.
    The fact that the detection of a transhipment according to the present invention can be done substantially immediately when the vehicle starts to roll means that the automatic transmission system has time to correct these assumptions in the vehicle mass even before the first shifting takes place after the vehicle starts to roll. This means that the first shift after the vehicle has started rolling with a high probability will be correct, even if the starting gear would be incorrectly chosen due to ignorance of reloading at standstill.
    Changes in the actual vehicle mass according to the invention can also be detected on vehicles without load sensing systems, such as on vehicles which do not have air suspension systems. The detection can also be done on soft surfaces and on slopes. If reloading has been determined, i.e. a change in the actual vehicle mass has been determined, by utilizing the present invention a previous estimate of the vehicle mass can be updated. Thereafter, for example, an automatic gear selection in the vehicle can use the updated value for the vehicle mass, which means that the risk of incorrect gear selections is significantly reduced.
    The detection of changes in the actual vehicle mass can, possibly supplemented by a new mass estimate, also be used to reduce the risk of erroneous decisions and or to increase the accuracy of essentially all control systems which use the actual vehicle mass in their calculations. For example, systems for cruise control in the vehicle can benefit from more reliable estimates of the actual vehicle mass. Brief figure list The invention will be further elucidated below with reference to the accompanying drawings, where like reference numerals are used for like parts, and used: Figure 1 shows schematically an exemplary vehicle in which the present invention can be implemented, Figure 2 shows a flow chart of a process according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 shows an example of a mass history, Figure 4 shows a flow chart of a process according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figures 5a-b show surface diagrams of procedures according to two embodiments of the present invention, 8 Figure 6 schematically shows a control unit in which the present invention can be implemented, Figure 7 shows simulation results. Description of Preferred Embodiments Fig. 1 schematically shows a driveline in a vehicle 100 in which the present invention can be implemented. The driveline comprises an internal combustion engine and / or an electric motor 101, which in a conventional manner, via a shaft 102 extending on the motor 101, usually via a flywheel, where connected to an input shaft 109 has a shaft shaft 103 via a clutch 106.
    The gearbox 103 is illustrated hdr schematically as a unit. However, the gear shaft 103 may physically consist of several cooperating gear shafts, for example a range gear shaft, a main gear shaft and a split shaft shaft, which are arranged along the driveline of the vehicle.
    The vehicle 100 further comprises drive shafts 104, 105, which are connected to the drive wheels 111, 112 of the vehicle, and which are driven by a shaft 107 extending from the front axle shaft 103 via a shaft shaft 108, such as e.g. a usual differential. The vehicle 100 also comprises additional wheels which may be driving or non-driving and may be arranged to steer the vehicle.
    The vehicle 100 includes a suspension system 121, 122, 123, 124, such as, for example, a leaf suspension system, provided to provide suspension of the vehicle wheels.
    The vehicle further comprises at least one control unit 130.
    The control unit 130 is arranged to carry out the method according to the present invention, which is described in more detail below. The control unit 130 may also be arranged for controlling the gear shaft 103, the determination of a change in the vehicle mass which is provided by the present invention 9 being used in the control in the control of the gearbox. Thus, gear selection in the vehicle 100 can be based on information provided by the method of the present invention.
    The control unit 130 which carries out the method according to the invention and the control unit for the gear lid 103 is shown schematically in the figure as a common control unit. However, the control of the gearbox can be implemented in a separate control unit.
    The information provided by the present invention may also be utilized by other systems in the vehicle which need to have knowledge of the vehicle mass. Ants & functions for controlling the other systems may be implemented in the control unit 130, or may be implemented in one or more control units communicating with the control unit 130. In the figure, only a connection between the control unit 130 and the gear shaft 103 has been drawn.
    However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that corresponding connections are required between controllers and other systems to be controlled based on information provided by the present invention.
    The vehicle mass often changes over the time the vehicle is used, for example due to unloading and / or loading and / or due to unloading and / or loading of passengers.
    Since the vehicle mass is an important parameter for controlling several systems in the vehicle, the mass is estimated at even or uneven intervals. Since the vehicle is on hard, solid and / or even surfaces, the vehicle mass can be estimated with relatively good accuracy. However, estimation of the vehicle mass is problematic as the vehicle is on other surfaces, that is to say on surfaces that are, for example, soft, uneven and / or sloping. Certain types of vehicles, such as construction vehicles, run a relatively large part of the operating time on the basis of mass estimation or problematic, which leads to the problems described above related to incorrectly estimated vehicle masses.
    Figure 2 shows a flow chart of a method according to the present invention, which is intended to at least partially solve these problems.
    In a first step 201 of the procedure, for example by using the first determining unit 131 described below, after the vehicle 100 has been set in motion, at least a quantity which is related to a rolling resistance Fri is determined. for the vehicle 100. According to one embodiment, this quantity can be calculated by a rolling resistance coefficient Crr, as described in more detail below. Each of the one or more determined quantities related to the rolling resistance corresponds to a previous vehicle mass m1 which the vehicle 100 has had at one time before the determination is made. The previous vehicle mass mL is thus included in a mass history of the vehicle 100.
    Challenge estimates of vehicle mass can be compiled in a mass history. Figure 3 schematically shows a non-limiting example of such a mass history. The mass history shown in Figure 2 includes three different vehicle masses; m1 = 20.4 tonnes, which may, for example, correspond to an unladen vehicle; m2 = 40 tonnes, which may correspond, for example, to a deli-laden vehicle; and m3 = 90 tonnes, which may, for example, correspond to a fully loaded vehicle.
    The different masses in the mass history can be determined in a number of different ways, for example by utilizing the force equation, as described above, as the vehicle is on a surface which provides good accuracy for the mass estimates. Essentially all known types of mass estimation can be used in the construction of this mass history. In a second step 202 of the process, it is determined, for example by using the second determining unit 132 described below, that a change in the actual mass m of the vehicle 100 has taken place. This determination is based according to the present invention on the quantity determined in the first step 201 At least one determined quantity, which is related to the rolling resistance Fr, for the vehicle 100, and on the mass history a1, n12, .. 7711 for the vehicle 100. Here, therefore, knowledge of the previous masses of the vehicle is utilized. has had, that is to say the mass history m1, m12, .. 7771, together with the at least one fixed quantity to detect am a change of the actual mass m has taken place. It has been found that certain vehicles, such as construction vehicles or similar vehicles, often repeat their vehicle masses over time. Therefore, it is often quick and efficient to utilize knowledge of these previous vehicle masses, i.e. the mass history in determining the actual mass of the vehicle 100 has changed, since the utilization of the mass history limits the selection of oral vehicle masses and clamed Oven limits the number of calculations that need to be performed. . The values in the mass history can also be determined by conditions which give reliable estimates of the vehicle mass.
    In a third step 203 of the method, for example, by using the utilization unit 133 described below, the determination of a change in the actual mass m for the vehicle 100 has taken place from the second step 202 in the vehicle. According to an embodiment of the present invention, this knowledge is used as a parameter in automatic gear selection in a gearbox 103 in the vehicle 100, as described in more detail below. This knowledge can also be used in other 12 systems in the vehicle, for example to trigger new estimates of the vehicle's actual mass m.
    According to one embodiment, the At least a quantity as Or related to the rolling resistance Frr, and which is determined in the first step 201 of the process, can be constituted by Atmin a respective rolling resistance coefficient Grj. In all cases, at least a rolling resistance coefficient corresponding to At least one respective previous vehicle mass ati which is included in the mass history 1711, m2, .. 7771. In other words, at least a previous vehicle mass nti is determined which, in the mass history ril1ort2_7771, is a value for a corresponding exchange resistance coefficient Grj.
    The rolling resistance Frr is part of a force equation for forces acting on the vehicle 100.
    Newton's second law, also called the force equation, can be written according to: Ftrac — migsin (a) gmiC „- Fair = mia (eq.1) Dar: Ftrac Or a driving force on the drive wheels; ntiär a vehicle mass gOr the gravitational constant; aOr a vagiutting for one underiag the vehicle travels on .; CrrOr rolling resistance coefficient; Fair Or Air Resistance; aOr vehicle acceleration. 13 The air resistance Fair can often be summed up in equation 1 because the air resistance is set at low speeds, at which, for example, construction vehicles travel. It will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art that those vehicles, such as construction vehicles, which travel on surfaces which do not have fixed and flat wheels at relatively low speeds.
    Equation 1 can be written as: Ftrac Rii - gsin (a) - gC „= a (eq. 2) If gC, is solved is erhalls: rFtrac '- • rr mi - a - gsin (a) (eq. 3 By using equation 3, the rolling resistance coefficient Crri can then be calculated for the respective mass in the mass history.
    Figure 4 shows a flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention, in which the method 400 for determining the actual vehicle mass m has been passed comprises a first step 410, in which the at least one previous vehicle mass mL in mass history is used as a selectable vehicle mass.
    In a second step 420 of the procedure, a previous vehicle mass is selected from the mass history —i_guess • This choice is made with the advantage that the selected previous vehicle mass m —Lguess is somewhat similar to the actual vehicle mass tn, which is described in more detail below.
    In a third step 430 of the procedure, the selected previous vehicle mass m —i_guess is compared with a previously estimated vehicle mass 171 --esLow father to determine if there has been a change in the actual vehicle mass tn. A change of 14 the actual mass m can only be determined if the selected previous vehicle mass m1 differs from the previously estimated vehicle mass M est_old- If a change of the actual vehicle mass m is identified and if a previous vehicle mass m1anses be the probable actual vehicle mass rn, si can this probable vehicle mass m1 guess is used as a new updated value for the estimated vehicle mass M —est_new = mi_guess as described below. Thus, the previously estimated vehicle mass 171 —est_old is a value for the vehicle mass that corresponds to the mass that the system in the vehicle believes the vehicle has.
    As a non-limiting example, it can be mentioned that if a construction vehicle weighs 20 tonnes when it descends into a mine, the previously estimated vehicle mass --esLow is equal to 20 tonnes.
    Then the vehicle is loaded in so that it weighs 90 tons, but the system does not yet know what the previously estimated vehicle mass 171 —est_old is still equal to 20 tons. According to the embodiment, di from the mass history m1, m2, ... m / en would be chosen so that the previous previous vehicle mass m1 the vehicle mass m —i_guess is somewhat similar to the actual vehicle mass rn, whereby the previous vehicle mass mi_gue „equal to 90 tonnes would be chosen if the mass history in Figure 3 would be available. The previously selected 90 tonnes are then compared with the previously estimated vehicle mass Trt Lguess' vehicle mass 777 —est_old tonnes to determine whether there has been a change in the actual vehicle mass In, which you will be found to have done. After this, the selected previous vehicle mass can be used as a new —i_guess updated value of the estimated vehicle mass —est_new = mi_guess = 90 tons upon subsequent iterations of the procedure according to the embodiment.
    Thus, the present invention can be used to give inaccurate guesses of the vehicle mass at conditions where the traditional mass estimation methods do not give reliable and / or inaccurate estimates.
    The selection of the previous vehicle mass m Lguess from the mass history in the second step 420 in Figure 4 can be done in several ways. Figures 5a and 5b show with flow charts for two embodiments of the method 520a, 520b how this choice can be made.
    According to the surface diagram in Figure 5a, in a first step 521a at least one vehicle acceleration d1 is estimated corresponding to the respective at least one previous vehicle mass mL. Thus, a vehicle acceleration di is estimated for each of the one or more previous vehicle masses mL to be analyzed, which can be done according to: trt = gcrrFtrac tmi - a - gsin (a); (eq. 4 In a second step 522a a total estimation error xi is calculated corresponding to a summation of the at least one determined vehicle acceleration di in relation to an actual vehicle acceleration a for the vehicle 100, which can be done according to: xi (eq. 5) J = 1 Ddr a. The actual acceleration fed by one or more sensors in the vehicle on the edge sdtt. N are measured samples Over the time period of the process according to the present invention, which according to one embodiment is sufficiently short to have time to end before a first shift takes place after the vehicle has started rolling.
    In a third step 523a of the process, the previous vehicle mass is selected which has the least estimation error xLguess for the corresponding estimated vehicle acceleration di; i -guess = min (xj). Since the selected previous vehicle mass is compared with a previously estimated vehicle mass, it must be decided whether a change in the actual vehicle mass has taken place. A change in the actual mass m can only be determined cm the selected previous vehicle mass m —i_guess Differs from the previously estimated vehicle mass M —est_old According to one embodiment, the selection of the previous vehicle mass m in relation to the actual vehicle acceleration a is less than a spruce value Xi_th; XiAfter the selection, an updated estimated value of Mest_new f the actual vehicle mass must be determined, where this updated estimated value m —est new Or equal to the value of the selected previous vehicle mass rn_ LT / wss; rnest_new = mi_guess; which can also be expressed as -est_new = an (iguess) According to an embodiment of the present invention, the selection of the previous vehicle mass m Lguessur mass history is performed in the second step 420 in Figure 4 according to the surface diagram in Figure 5b. As described above. In a first step 521h, at least one respective value is corrected for a correlation p (Cn; a + gsin (a)), it gets at least one quantity corresponding to the previous vehicle mass mL from the mass history and a quantity a + sin (a) related to a slope a vehicle 100 experiences. It may be mentioned that the quantity a + sin (a) which dr is related to the vagal slope a dr the quantity that a longitudinal accelerometer usually measures. As mentioned above, it assumes that at least one quantity has at least one respective rolling resistance coefficient C „J.
    The correlation for two quantities x and y can be calculated according to: iiElAx—) 0 (Y — Y) P (XY) = (x — .2021ENi (Y — Y) 2 (eq. 6) Daroch y is the mean for each quantity. the correlation to be calculated according to the embodiment is thus x = C „and y = a + gsin (a) in equation 6. The correlation according to equation 6 can be seen as a kind of estimation error.
    In a second step 522b, the previous vehicle mass m LT / wss is selected which has the least absolute amount minus (C „; a + gsin (a)) 1 for the value of the correlation. Then the previous vehicle mass m —i_guess selected from the mass history is compared with a previously estimated vehicle mass m --esLow to determine if a change in the actual vehicle mass m has taken place. A change in the actual mass m may have been determined cm the selected previous vehicle mass m1 guess differs from the previously estimated vehicle mass 171 —est_old as described above.
    The correlation can be defined as the covariance between two variables, the quantities x and y, in equation 6, divided by the standard deviations, these variables are multiplied by 18 each other. In Equation 6, the mitt values set to the mean value get the variables and y. The basic assumption is given by the mass estimation by using the correlation where the rolling resistance, and thus the rolling resistance coefficient Grj, is uncorrelated with the quantity a + sin (a). Thus, the correlation p (C „; a + gsin (a)) should give a value other zero.
    The rolling resistance, and thus also the rolling resistance coefficient Grj, depends on the actual vehicle mass rn. Therefore, an incorrect previous estimate of the vehicle mass ntest_old will cause the rolling resistance, and thus the rolling resistance coefficient Crrj, to an incorrect value, which also means that the rolling resistance coefficient Crrj risks no longer being uncorrelated with the quantity a + sin (a). Thus, an incorrect previous estimate of the vehicle mass can most_ow cause the correlation p (C „; a + gsin (a)) to be a zero difference value. Therefore, by using this embodiment, the previous vehicle mass m1 guess is given which gives the least absolute amount minlp (C „; a + cosi / 16), which di shall result in the least incorrect, the viii say the most correct, value for the previous vehicle mass mi_guess • If a change in the actual vehicle mass m is identified and if a previous vehicle mass —i_guess is considered to be the probable actual vehicle mass rn, then this probable vehicle mass m1 guess can be used as a new updated value for the estimated vehicle mass 171 —est_new = mi_guessr • Alltsd utgOsr the previously estimated vehicle mass 171 —est_old the value of the vehicle mass corresponding to the mass that the system in the vehicle believes the vehicle has, as also described above.
    According to one embodiment of the present invention, the selection 420 of a previous vehicle mass is made before a change in 19 a gear valve 103 in the vehicle 100 has been made and after the vehicle 100 has been set in motion, it will be said immediately that the vehicle begins to move. . As a result, a new detection of a change is made to the vehicle mass immediately after a pi- and / or unloading has probably taken place, the viii saga di the vehicle has stood still.
    According to the present invention, the selection 420 is made of a previous vehicle mass m1 guess after a predetermined number of changes in a gear valve in the vehicle has taken place since the vehicle was last stationary. A reloading of the vehicle almost always takes place when the vehicle is stationary, wherefore it is advantageous to relate the choice to the stationary standing of the vehicle.
    As stated above, the previously estimated vehicle mass m astold has a value that has been estimated for the actual mass of the vehicle m before the procedure 200, 400 for identifying changes of an actual vehicle mass m according to embodiments of the present invention has been performed.
    The mass history n1, m2, .. 7771 the vehicle 100 comprises, as mentioned above, at least one previous vehicle mass in which the vehicle has had before the process 200, 400 for identification of changes of an actual vehicle mass m according to embodiments of the present invention has been performed.
    The mass history n1, m2, .. 7771 comprises, according to one embodiment, at least two sets of at least one previous vehicle mass m1, where each of the at least two sets Or is related to different load capacities for the vehicle 100. For example, a first set of previous vehicle masses m1 include the guard corresponding to a truck without slack and other set-up with previous vehicle masses ati include the guard corresponding to a truck with sldp. It is easy to see that the values in the set-up with slack should be greater than the corresponding value without slack.
    The present invention can be used with a vehicle part in vehicles with automatic gear selection for gear unit 103, wherein the identification of changes has the actual vehicle mass must be used in the control of the automatic gear selection.
    According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a system for determining whether a change in actual mass m of the vehicle 100 has occurred. The system comprises a first fixing unit 131, arranged for fixing 201 of at least one quantity related to a rolling resistance of the front of the vehicle. Each of these At least one quantity corresponds to a previous vehicle mass m which is included in a mass history vehicle. The first fixing unit 131 is arranged to perform this fixing 201 of said at least one quantity after the vehicle has been set in motion, i.e. in connection with the vehicle starting to move after it has stopped.
    The system also comprises a second determining unit 132, which is arranged for determining 202 if a change in the actual vehicle mass has taken place. The second determining unit 132 arranged to accelerate the determination 202 of a change has taken place IDA the At least one determined quantity related to a rolling resistance F of the vehicle 100 and p1 of the mass history of the vehicle 100.
    The system further comprises a utilization unit 133, which is arranged to utilize 203 the determination of whether a change in the actual vehicle mass has taken place. The utilization unit 133 may typically be arranged to provide the information that the actual vehicle mass 21 has been transferred to control systems for controlling automatic gear selection and / or to control systems which control mass estimates in the vehicle, whereby an updated mass estimate can be initiated if a change in vehicle mass has been identified by procedures. according to the present invention.
    The person skilled in the art realizes that a method for determining a change in the actual mass before a vehicle has taken place according to the present invention can also be implemented in a computer program, which when executed in a computer causes the computer to execute the method. The computer program usually forms part of a computer program product 603, where the computer program product comprises an exemplary digital non-volatile / permanent / durable / durable storage medium on which the computer program is stored. The aforementioned non-volatile / permanent / durable / durable computer-durable media consist of a readable memory, such as: RCM (Read-Only Memory), PROM (Programmable Read-Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable PROM), Flash Memory, EEPROM ( Electrically Erasable PROM), a hard disk drive, etc.
    Figure 6 schematically shows a control unit 600. The control unit 600 comprises a bending unit 601, which can be made of essentially any suitable type of processor or microcomputer, e.g. a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), or an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC).
    The calculation unit 601 is connected to a memory unit 602 arranged in the control unit 600, which provides the calculation unit 601 e.g. the stored program code and / or the stored data recovery unit 601 need to be able to perform calculations. The coverage unit 601 is also arranged to store partial or final results of coverage in the memory unit 602. Furthermore, the control unit 600 is provided with devices 611, 612, 613, 614 for receiving and transmitting input and output signals, respectively. These input and output signals may contain waveforms, pulses, or other attributes, which of the input signals receiving devices 611, 613 may be detected as information and may be converted into signals which may be processed by the calculating unit 601. These signals are then provided to the calculating unit 601. The devices 612 , 614 for transmitting output signals Or arranged to convert calculation results from the calculation unit 601 to output signals for experience with other parts of the vehicle's control system and / or the component (s) for which the signals are intended, for example for automatic gear selection control systems and / or vehicle mass estimation.
    Each of the connections to the devices receiving and transmitting input and output signals, respectively, may be one or more of a cable; a data bus, such as a CAN bus (Controller Area Network bus), a MOST bus (Media Orientated Systems Transport bus), or any other bus configuration; or by a wireless connection.
    One skilled in the art will appreciate that the above-mentioned computer may be output from the computing unit 601 and that the above-mentioned memory may be provided by the memory unit 602.
    General control systems in modern vehicles consist of a communication bus system consisting of one or more communication buses which can connect a number of electronic control units (ECUs), or controllers, and various components located on the vehicle. Such a control system can comprise a large number of control units, and the responsibility for a specific function can be divided into several on one control unit. Vehicles of the type shown, therefore, often comprise significantly more control units than those shown in Figures 1 and 6, which is a choice for those skilled in the art.
    In the embodiment shown, the present invention is implemented in the control unit 600. However, the invention can also be implemented in whole or in part in one or more other control units already existing at the vehicle or in the control unit dedicated to the present invention.
    The system according to the present invention can be arranged to carry out all the process embodiments described above, and in the claims, the system for each embodiment receiving the above-described advantages for each embodiment.
    The person skilled in the art also realizes that the system for determining whether a change in an actual mass m for a vehicle has taken place can be modified according to the various embodiments of the method according to the invention. In addition, the invention relates to a motor vehicle 100, for example a truck or a bus, comprising at least one system for determining whether a change in an actual mass m for a vehicle has taken place.
    Figures 7-b show simulation results for the procedure shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5a. Figure 7a graphically shows the result of a non-limiting example of the value for estimating three different vehicle accelerations in the corresponding three different previous vehicle masses; a solid curve corresponding to the tone, a dot-dashed curve corresponding to 58 tons, a dotted curve corresponding to 80 tons, and a dashed curve corresponding to the upward accelerations. . The three different J vehicle accelerations di have been calculated using equation 4 above. Figure 7b shows the total estimation error xi which can be calculated by using equation 5 above, for the estimates of the three different vehicle accelerations ai shown in Figure 7a, the viii saga; a solid curve corresponding to 40 tonnes, a dotted line corresponding to 58 tonnes and a point curve corresponding to 80 tonnes.
    As shown in Figure 7b, the estimation error is 58 tonnes (dotted line) at least, which is 58 tonnes according to an embodiment of the invention is chosen as the previous vehicle mass m1 guess and that a change in the actual vehicle speed can be identified by the previously estimated vehicle mass most old is not 58 tons.
    The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments of the invention but relates to and encompasses all embodiments within the scope of the appended independent claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (8)
    [1]
    A method (200) for determining a change in the actual mass of a vehicle (100); characterized by determining (201) at least one quantity related to a rolling resistance Fr, said vehicle (100), each of said at least one quantity corresponding to a previous vehicle mass nti which is included in a mass history 7721, n12, .. n21 the said vehicle (100) and where the said determination of the said at least one quantity is carried out after the said vehicle has been set in motion; 2. determining (202) a change of said actual mass m for said vehicle (100) has taken place, wherein said determining of said change has taken place based on said at least one determined quantity related to a rolling resistance of said vehicle (100). ) and on said mass history for said vehicle (100); 3. utilization (203) of said determination of am said change of said actual mass has taken place.
    [2]
    A method (200) according to claim 1, wherein said rolling resistance in a force equation causes forces acting on said vehicle.
    [3]
    A method (200) according to any one of claims 1-2, wherein said at least one quantity related to said rolling resistance Frr is constituted by at least one respective rolling resistance coefficient crj.
    [4]
    A method (200) according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein said method comprises: - utilizing the at least one previous vehicle mass m1 in said mass history as at least one selectable vehicle mass in said determining am a change of said actual mass m for said vehicles (100) have occurred; 1. selection of a previous vehicle mass — i_guess from said mass history where said selected previous vehicle mass guess in some respects resembles said actual mass ra; 2. comparison of said selected previous vehicle mass m1 guess with a previously estimated vehicle mass mest_old to determine am said change of said actual mass m for said vehicle (100) has taken place.
    [5]
    A method (200) according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein said method comprises: 1. estimating at least one vehicle acceleration a in corresponding to said and at least one previous vehicle mass, respectively - calculating a total estimation error xi corresponding to a summation of said at least one determined vehicle acceleration di in relation to an actual vehicle acceleration a for said vehicle (100); 2. selection of a previous vehicle mass m1which has at least a total estimation error X guess for the corresponding said estimated vehicle acceleration a1, after which said selected previous vehicle mass m1 guess is compared with a previously estimated vehicle mass M — est_old to decide on said change of said actual mass m for the said vehicles (100) have occurred.
    [6]
    A method (200) according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein said method comprises: 1. calculating at least one respective value for a correlation p (C n; a + gsin (a)) for said at least one quantity corresponding to said previous vehicle mass m1, which consists of at least one respective rolling resistance coefficient Crrj, and a quantity a + gsin (a) related to a wall slope of the said vehicle (100) experiences; and - selection of a previous vehicle mass —i_guess which has the least absolute amount minus (C „; a + gsin (a)) 1 far ndmnda value for ndmnda correlation, after which the said selected previous guess is compared with a previously estimated vehicle mass —est_old to decide on ndmnda The actual mass must be changed before the said vehicle (100) has taken place.
    [7]
    A method (200) according to any one of claims 4-6, wherein said changing of said actual mass must have been determined to have taken place in said selected previously selected vehicle mass differs from said previously estimated vehicle mass duty.
    [8]
    A method (200) according to any one of claims 4-7, comprising: - determining an updated estimated value M est_new for said actual mass m, wherein said updated estimated value Mest_new is determined to be equal to said selected previous vehicle massMi • _guess • mest_new = Ini_guess • A method (200) according to any one of claims 4-8, wherein said selection of a previous vehicle mass rni_gue.ss is performed before a change in a gearbox (103) in said vehicle (100) is performed and after said vehicle has been set. in scrolling. The method (200) of claim 5, wherein said selection of a previous vehicle mass --Lguess then performs said overall estimation error xi for said At least one determined vehicle acceleration di in relation to an actual vehicle acceleration a for said vehicle (100) is less than one. gramsvdrde xi_th; A method (200) according to claim 6, wherein said selection of a previous vehicle mass m1 guess is performed after a predetermined number of shifts in a gearbox in said vehicle (100) has taken place since said vehicle (100) was last stationary. . A method (200) according to any one of claims 4-11, wherein said previously estimated vehicle mass - theft has a value estimated for the actual mass m of the vehicle before said method for determining whether a change of an actual mass m for a vehicle (100) has taken place downhill. A method (200) according to any one of claims 1-12, wherein said mass history 714, a12, .. 7721 for said vehicle (100) comprises said at least one previous vehicle mass mL which the vehicle has had before said method for determining whether a change of an actual mass m for a vehicle (100) has been carried out. The method (200) of claim 13, wherein said mass history comprises at least two sets of at least one previous vehicle mass, each of the at least two sets being related to different load capacities for said vehicle (100). A method (200) according to any one of claims 1-14, wherein said determining whether a change of said actual mass must have taken place in said vehicle (100) is used in automatic gear selection in said vehicle (100). Computer program comprising program code, which when said program code is executed in a computer causes said computer to perform the procedure according to any one of claims 1-15. A computer program product comprising a computer-printable medium and a computer program according to claim 16, wherein said computer program is included in said computer-printable medium. 18. A system for determining whether a change of an actual mass m for one vehicle (100) has taken place; characterized by - a first determining unit (131), arranged for determining (201) a quantity related to a rolling resistance Fr, for said vehicle (100), where each of said at least one quantity corresponds to a previous vehicle mass nti which is included in a mass history Tri1dn2, .. n71 passes said vehicle (100) and there said first determining unit (131) is arranged to perform said determination of said At least one quantity after said vehicle has been set in motion; a second determining unit (132) arranged to determine (202) a change in said actual mass m for said vehicle (100) has taken place, said second determining unit (132) being arranged to base said determining change in said change. occurred on the said At least a fixed quantity related to a rolling resistance P; .r for the said vehicle (100) and on the said mass history for the said vehicle (100); an utilization unit (133), arranged for utilization (203) of said determination of said change of said actual mass has taken place. W I. 90 I. 90V4 601-ZOI. COI. cz [--1-- Z I. 1 .---- r 2/7 A00 201. Determination of at least one quantity related to a rolling resistance of the vehicle corresponding to mass in a mass history 202. Determination of whether a change of the actual mass for the vehicle has taken place based on the quantity related to the rolling resistance and on the mass history 203. Utilization of the determination of whether the change has taken place
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    DE10235969A1|2002-08-06|2004-02-19|Zf Friedrichshafen Ag|Motor vehicle gearbox and gear-change control method, wherein actual vehicle rolling resistance and mass are accurately determined to improve planning of automatic gear changes|CN107643117B|2016-07-22|2021-05-18|Zf 腓德烈斯哈芬股份公司|Loading profile|
    JP2019117051A|2017-12-26|2019-07-18|いすゞ自動車株式会社|Vehicle weight estimation device and vehicle weight estimation method|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    SE1450459A|SE537678C2|2014-04-15|2014-04-15|Procedure and system for detecting vehicle mass change|SE1450459A| SE537678C2|2014-04-15|2014-04-15|Procedure and system for detecting vehicle mass change|
    EP15163625.5A| EP2933614A1|2014-04-15|2015-04-15|Method and system for detection of change in vehicle mass|
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